It’s important to keep an open mind when working in South Korea, as the experience can be quite different from what you may have expected. To help prepare you for the cultural differences you may encounter in the workplace, here are ten Korean cultural norms worth noting.

1. Respect for elders: In Korean culture, respecting our elders and honoring those with more seniority is highly valued. It’s considered respectful to acknowledge elders with a greeting when we see them, and to offer them our seat when available. Similarly, when sharing a meal, it’s customary for elders to start eating first. These small gestures of respect are essential in Korean culture and can go a long way in building strong relationships and mutual trust.
2. Bowing: Bowing is a customary form of greeting in Korean culture, and it’s essential to learn the appropriate way to bow based on the situation. When meeting parents or guests at school, it’s customary to bow to them as a sign of respect, even if you haven’t met them before. In case you are not familiar with the person, it’s best to ask for their identity or how you can assist them. Avoiding eye contact or simply nodding your head is not considered polite in Korean culture. Therefore, it’s crucial to pay attention to the right bowing etiquette to convey respect and make a positive impression.
3. Dining Etiquette: Korean dining etiquette is essential to observe, especially since Korean meals typically involve shared dishes. It’s important to use chopsticks properly and wait for others to begin eating before starting your meal. It’s also considered impolite to leave the table immediately after finishing your food. Instead, wait for others to finish eating and engage in conversation before excusing yourself from the table. By following these dining etiquette guidelines, you can show respect and appreciation for Korean culture while enjoying a shared meal with others.
4. Language (Simple Greetings): While you don’t need to be fluent in Korean, it’s crucial to learn basic expressions and simple greetings to convey that you’re making an effort to communicate, especially with those who don’t speak English at school. Greetings play a significant role in Korean culture, and learning how to greet someone properly can help you establish positive relationships with colleagues and others. By taking the time to learn some basic phrases, you can demonstrate your respect for Korean culture and build rapport with the people you work with.
5. Dress Code: In Korea, appearance is highly valued, and people often form judgments based on how you present yourself. As a teacher, it’s crucial to maintain a professional look and dress appropriately. While dressing comfortably is essential, you must ensure that your clothing choices are also suitable for a teaching environment. For formal school events, it’s recommended that you dress in formal attire to show respect for the occasion and the people involved. By paying attention to your appearance, you can demonstrate your commitment to professionalism and set a positive example for your students.
6. Workplace Culture: Koreans place a high value on socializing and cherish opportunities to connect with others, whether it’s in a work or personal setting. Building relationships and fostering connections are considered essential in Korean culture. While it’s not possible to force such bonds, it’s important to be open to sharing meals and occasionally spending time together outside of work.
7. Socializing (Social Culture): When in Korea, it’s especially beneficial to seek out opportunities to make Korean friends, as this can deepen your understanding of Korean culture and enhance your experience in the country.
8. Give and Take Culture: In Korean culture, it’s common for the host to insist on paying for meals, particularly if they are older or hold a higher position. While it’s appropriate to express gratitude and accept their offer, it’s important not to take it for granted if it happens frequently. One way to reciprocate the kindness is to offer to pay for the next meal or treat. Additionally, it’s worth noting that snacks or drinks in a communal space like an open office should be viewed as shared items rather than items exclusively for personal consumption. Consider sharing snacks and drinks with your colleagues whenever you get a chance.
9. Gift Giving: In Korean culture, gift-giving is highly valued, especially when visiting someone’s home or meeting them for the first time. It’s considered impolite to arrive empty-handed, so it’s customary to bring a small token of appreciation. When visiting someone’s home, practical items such as tissues or detergent can be thoughtful gifts. Similarly, when invited to a meal, bringing a drink or alcoholic beverage like wine is a thoughtful gesture. This act of giving is a way to express gratitude for the invitation and to show respect for the host’s hospitality.
10. Cultural and Historical Events: South Korea has a rich cultural and historical background, including significant events such as its colonization by Japan, the Korean War, and the struggle against dictatorship. It’s important to take the time to learn about the country’s culture and history to develop a respectful and informed perspective. By doing so, you can approach interactions with South Koreans with the appropriate attitude and mindset, understanding the context of their experiences and the significance of their cultural practices.

Working in another country can be a challenging experience. As an organization, we strive to act as a liaison between teachers and schools to help facilitate a smooth transition. If you have any questions or need further guidance, please feel free to reach out to us through the Korvia channel (https://korvia.channel.io/loungefor) for additional support. Thank you for choosing to work with us!